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| image = |caption= | header2 = Titles: al-Ashtar and al-Nakha'i | header3 = |label4= Birthplace |data4= Yemen |label5= Ethnicity |data5= Yemeni Arab |label6= Occupation |data6= |label7= Known For |data7= Being a loyal companion of Muhammad and Ali |label8= Influences |data8= Muhammad, Ali |label9= Died |data9= |label10= Burial Place |data10= Egypt |label11= Coordinates |data11= |label12= Cause of Death |data12= Poisoned honey ordered by Umayyad Caliph Mu'awiyah |label13= Father |data13= al-Harith |label14= Sons |data14= Ishaq and Ibrahim |label15= Religion |data15= Islam |label17= Opponents |data17= |label18= Revered by Shias and Sunnis |data18= |label19= |data19= |label20= |data20= |label21= |data21= }} Malik Al-Ashtar ((アラビア語:مالك الأشتر)) (also known as Malik bin al-Harith al-Nakha'i) was one of the most loyal companions of Ali Ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Malik al-Ashtar became a Muslim during the time of Muhammad and since then remained an avid and loyal supporter of Muhammad's progeny and Hashemite clan. He rose to a position of prominence during the caliphate of Ali Ibn Abi Talib and participated in several battles, such as the Battle of Jamal and Siffin. Malik has been described as a "brave" and "fearless" warrior by numerous Shia sources 〔 and his title ''"al-Ashtar"'' signifies an eyelid injury he received during the Battle of Yarmouk.〔"Biography of Malik al-Ashtar." N.p., n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. http://www.sayedammar.com/ARBAEEN%202011/arbaeen2011poppa.html〕 ==Birth== Although Malik's actual birth year is not known, many historians say that he was 10 years older than Ali Ibn Abi Talib and 20 years younger than Muhammad.〔Nakshawani, Ammar "Biography of Malik al-Ashtar." N.p., n.d. Web. 27 May 2013. http://www.sayedammar.com/ARBAEEN%202011/arbaeen2011poppa.html〕 Moreover, it is known that Malik was a Madh'hij, a sub-class of the Bani Nakha tribe from Yemen.〔Ibn Abi Talib, Ali. Nahjul Balagha = Peak of Eloquence : Sermons, Letters, and Sayings of Imam Ali Ibn Abu Talib. Ed. Mohammad Askari. Jafery. Elmhurst, NY: Tahrike Tarsile Quran, 1984. Print.〕 which is also the tribe of another Sahabah named Amru bin Ma'adi Yakrib His lineage is traced back to Yarab bin Qahtan which genealogy can be traced by sorting his paternal surname Malik bin Al Hareth bin Abed Yaghouth bin Salamah bin Rabha bin Al Harith bin Jathima bin Malik bin Al Naghe bin Amro bin Alaae bin Khald bin Mathgah bin Addad bin Zayd bin Urayb bin Zayd bin Kahlan bin Saba al Akbar bin Youshgab bin Yarab 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Malik al-Ashtar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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